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Astronomical Calendar & Star Chart Winter 2025–26

Top Skygazing Picks

  • Dec. 3 — Full supermoon in close approach with Pleiades star cluster.
  • Dec. 14 — Geminids meteor shower, visible south to south-west until dawn.
  • Dec. 26 — Waxing crescent moon and Saturn, in conjunction low in the west.
  • Jan. 3 — Quadrantid Meteor shower peak, best before dawn.
  • Jan. 6 — Comet Schaumasse at anticipated peak brightness.
  • Jan. 10 — Jupiter at opposition.
  • Feb. 1 — Full moon in close approach to M44/Beehive Cluster.
  • Feb. 10 — Waning crescent moon in conjunction with red, giant star Antares.
  • Feb. 20 — Mercury, highest altitude in evening sky.

Winter Planet Visibilities

Mercury

Mercury: Evening – Best late October. Early evening.

Venus

Venus: Morning – September, October, partial November.

Mars

Mars: Evening – September, October. At dusk.

Jupiter
Jupiter: Evening — December, January, and February
Illustration of Saturn
Saturn: Evening — December, January and February. Low in South-west to mid-February.

Moon Phases Key

New Moon

New Moon icon

First Quarter

First Quarter Moon icon

Full Moon

Full Moon icon

Third Quarter

Third Quarter Moon icon

Moon Phases

December

4

11

19

New Moon icon

27

First Quarter Moon icon

January

3

11

19

New Moon icon

25

February

1

9

17

New Moon icon

24

What’s Up?

Meteor Shower Excitement

Coming up, expect ample opportunities to revel in nature’s fireworks. There will be two major and six minor meteor showers in December, including the Geminid’s. January begins with a major meteor shower, the Quadrantids, with a minor to follow later in the month. After that, there will be a lull in meteor showers until mid-April. Although moonlight can be a spoiler, early winter nights will have potential to be graced with meteoric marvels.
Meteor shower

Image credit: Jim Vajda

Space News

The anticipated Astrobotic’s Griffin Mission One (Griffin-1) launch for December has been shifted to summer 2026. The mission, which will also include the FLIP lunar rover, aims to land near the lunar South Pole in an area called Mons Mouton near the rim of Nobile Crater. This is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLIPS) initiative, a partnership with private companies, and the second moon bound mission for local company, Astrobotic. Pittsburgh will be once again on the way to the moon!
A Space X rocket launch

Image credit: NASA, Kim Shiflett

How do I use the star chart?
Hold it out in front of you with the direction you’re facing at the bottom of the chart. It works even better if you hold it above your head and look up at it.

Why are east and west switched?
They are only switched because you’re used to looking at maps of the ground. Hold it above your head, and you’ll see the directions line up just right.

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